Lesson 486: Ephesians 6:12

Ephesians 6 concludes household instruction with warfare imagery. Believers in EphesusA major port city of Roman Asia Minor, known for its wealth, political influence, and religious prominence. Ephesus was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which operated not only as a religious sanctuary but as the central bank of Asia Minor, holding royal deposits, issuing loans, and driving a massive tourism... More lived in a city where spiritual powers were visibly honored through ArtemisThe principal Greek goddess of protection, fertility, wilderness, and sovereignty, widely worshiped across the ancient Mediterranean world. In Ephesus, Artemis was honored in a uniquely amplified form, with her temple—the Artemision—standing as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and functioning as a major economic, political, and religious center. Within the Divine Council worldview, Artemis represents one of... More cult and imperial religion.

PaulAlso known as the Apostle Paul or Saul of Tarsus, he is the most influential missionary and writer of the New Testament. Originally a Pharisee who persecuted Christians, Paul experienced a dramatic encounter with the risen Jesus and became a devoted messenger of the gospel. He traveled widely, planted churches across the Roman world, and wrote letters that form a... More addressed children and fathers, then slaves and masters with gospel dignity. He urged believers to put on God's full armor because the struggle is not against flesh and blood but spiritual forces of evil.