Lesson 117: Proverbs 25:21
The Blueprint — The Verse
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.
Memorization Practice
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The Context — The History
collects Solomon's proverbs copied in Hezekiah's era. Retaliatory justice was common in the ancient world; wisdom taught counterintuitive kindness that could shame an enemy into peace.
The Narrative — The Lead-Up
This instruction appears among royal sayings about self-control and speech. Feeding a hungry enemy mirrors later teaching of JesusJesus of Nazareth, also called the Christ or the Messiah, is the central figure of the New Testament and the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan. Born in the line of David, He taught with divine authority, performed miracles, and revealed the kingdom of God. Through His crucifixion and resurrection, Jesus provides atonement, salvation, and restored relationship with God. He is... More and PaulAlso known as the Apostle Paul or Saul of Tarsus, he is the most influential missionary and writer of the New Testament. Originally a Pharisee who persecuted Christians, Paul experienced a dramatic encounter with the risen Jesus and became a devoted messenger of the gospel. He traveled widely, planted churches across the Roman world, and wrote letters that form a... More about overcoming evil with good.
The Echo — Follow-on Verses
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As one who takes away a garment in cold weather, or vinegar on soda, so is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.
Shown in World English Bible (WEB).
Read the verse immediately before this lesson () to hear the lead-in to the passage.
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for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and Yahweh will reward you.
Shown in World English Bible (WEB).
Read the verse immediately after this lesson () to continue the passage.
Discussion
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How does serving an enemy test your faithTrust in God’s character, promises, and guidance — choosing confidence in Him even when circumstances are uncertain. More?
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What practical kindness can you show someone difficult?
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Why might kindness be 'burning coals' on an enemy's head?