The Third Heaven is the biblical term for the supreme heavenly realm, the dimension where God’s throne is located and where the redeemed now dwell. Paul describes being “caught up to the third heaven” (), identifying it as the place of direct encounter with God. In Scripture’s cosmology, the “first heaven” refers to the sky, the “second heaven” to the celestial or spiritual realm, and the third heaven to the highest, uncreated dwelling of God.

Before Christ’s resurrection, Paradise — the place of comfort for the righteous dead — existed within Sheol, in the compartment known as Abraham’s Bosom. Jesus affirms this structure in the account of Lazarus and the rich man (). But after His death and resurrection, everything changes. Christ descends into the realm of the dead, proclaims victory, and relocates Paradise to the Third Heaven. Paul confirms this when he says he was “caught up into Paradise” (), equating Paradise with the Third Heaven itself.

This relocation fulfills the meaning of , where Christ “led captivity captive” — bringing the righteous out of Sheol and into the highest heaven. From that moment forward, believers do not descend into Sheol at death; they enter directly into the presence of the Lord. This is why Paul can say, “to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord” ().

The Third Heaven is therefore the realm of God’s throne, the location of Paradise, and the destination of the redeemed. It is not a symbolic term — it is the highest dimension of reality, the place where Christ reigns and where the saints await the resurrection of the body.

Because the Third Heaven represents the highest realm of God’s presence and the current location of Paradise, it naturally highlights several core realities:

  • The supreme heavenly realm where God dwells ()
  • Paradise is now located there after Christ’s victory ()
  • Christ relocated the righteous from Sheol to the Third Heaven ()
  • Believers now enter God’s presence immediately upon death ()
  • The realm where the redeemed await bodily resurrection
BuiltByGod

By BuiltByGod

I’m Gary, the author and builder behind Berean Truth Ministry. I love Scripture, structure, and uncovering the patterns God embedded in His Word. I create studies, tools, and teaching resources to help people see the Bible with truth, clarity and confidence. Everything I teach comes from my own study, prayer and personal walk with God. My mission is simple: strengthen believers, answer hard questions, and point people to Jesus with truth, proof, and understanding allowing others to seek and find salvation.

Need Prayer?