Also called the First Temple, it was the sacred structure built by King Solomon in Jerusalem as the permanent dwelling place for God’s presence among Israel. Constructed with precision and lavish materials—gold, cedar, carved stone, and detailed ornamentation—it housed the Ark of the Covenant in the Most Holy Place. The Temple served as the center of worship, sacrifice, and national identity. Its dedication was marked by God’s glory filling the house. Solomon’s Temple stood for centuries until its destruction by Babylon in 586 BC.